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Economists at the Asian Development Bank nuanced their view on the Philippines.

"The Philippines has to learn how to walk on two legs," ADB economist Jesus Felipe told a briefing to release the bank's Asian Development Outlook 2007, referring to the need for the country to build a strong industrial base to support the economy.

He said while the services sector has been a major driver of economic growth in recent years, the Philippines cannot simply bypass industrialization. He noted that countries such as China and South Korea grew quickly because they increased industry's share of economic output and employment.

"It is highly unlikely that the advent of BPO services signals a paradigm shift that will put the Philippine economy on a higher trajectory," the ADB said.

Most revenue in the Philippine BPO sector comes from call center operations, with only 13% coming from information technology-related work, compared to 70% in India.